SOCIAL DISTANCING AND HOW CAN IT CHECK THE SPREAD OF COVID-19?
Social distancing is
a public health practice that aims to prevent sick people from coming in close
contact with healthy people in order to reduce opportunities for disease
transmission. It can include large-scale measures like cancelling group events
or closing public spaces, as well as individual decisions such as avoiding
crowds.
With COVID-19, the
goal of social distancing right now is to slow down the outbreak in order to
reduce the chance of infection among high-risk populations and to
reduce the burden on health care systems and workers. High-risk population
include: Older adults, and people who have serious underlying medical
conditions like: Heart disease, Diabetes, Lung disease
Social distancing measures may help to prevent surges in illness
that could overwhelm health care systems. In addition, social distancing could
help to lower the pace and extent of spread of COVID-19 in any given city or
community.
How do I practice social distancing?
To effectively
practice social distancing it is advisable that you remain out of congregate settings,
avoiding mass gatherings, and maintain distance (approximately 6 feet or 2 meters)
from others when possible. This also means "no hugs, or handshakes. Importantly, maintain the 6-foot distance from
anyone who is demonstrating signs of illness, including coughing, sneezing, or
fever.
Along with physical distance, proper hand-washing is important
for protecting not only yourself but others around you—because the virus can be
spread even without symptoms.
Wash your hands any
time you enter from outdoors to indoors, before you eat, and before you spend
time with people who are more vulnerable to the effects of COVID-19, including
older adults and those with serious chronic medical conditions.
On the broader scale, a number of actions taken in recent days
are designed to encourage social distancing, including:
- Closure of all learning institutions
- Cancelling events, including sporting events,
festivals, and parades
- Workplaces encouraging flexible work options (for
instance working from home).
- Organizations and businesses cancelling large gatherings, including conferences
- Houses of worship suspending services
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